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New York Times People's Liberation Army People's Republic of China Public Record Office (London)
These radical policies seem to have been accepted with equanimity, though certainly not with enthusiasm, in both Ili (where Soviet influence had been consistently predominant from the early 1920s) and in Urumchi, where, according to Sven Hedin, the Soviet Consul-General Apresoff was 'more powerful than Sheng Tupan' himself.39 Sheng's pro- Soviet policies seem to have been less acceptable to the fiercely independent Kazakhs of northern Zungharia, however, and by early 1937 Sinkiang's Altai region was once again in a state of open rebellion against the provincial authorities.40
Moslems in the vast area east of Kashgar to Ha-mi [Kumul] have anti-Soviet, pro- Japanese sentiment which may enable Japan to make an ideological drive into Sinkiang.
As Clubb has indicated, the quid pro quo would presumably have been Chiang's agreement to Sheng's continuation in power, together with the
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